The Vote Ledger
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Data through Sep 17, 2026Compare members
The Vote Ledger

Electronic surveillance

Contested roll calls on bills the Library of Congress files under Electronic surveillance. Each member's score here is their whole-career share of those votes that sided with the Democratic majority.

Members on Electronic surveillance

Member0%50%100%With Dems · votes
DAbner Joseph Mikvatoo few to score— · 7 votesDAbraham Kazen Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDAdam Benjamin Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDAlbert Arnold Gore Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDAllen Edward Erteltoo few to score— · 7 votesDAlvin James Baldustoo few to score— · 7 votesDAndrew Jacobs Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDAnthony John (Toby) Moffett Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesRArlan Ingehart Stangelandtoo few to score— · 7 votesDBarbara Ann Mikulskitoo few to score— · 7 votesRBarber Benjamin Conable Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesRBarry Morris Goldwater Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesRBenjamin Arthur Gilmantoo few to score— · 7 votesDBenjamin Stanley Rosenthaltoo few to score— · 7 votesDBerkley Warren Bedelltoo few to score— · 7 votesDBill D. Burlisontoo few to score— · 7 votesDBilly Lee Evanstoo few to score— · 7 votesDBruce Frank Ventotoo few to score— · 7 votesDButler Carson Derrick Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDCardiss Collinstoo few to score— · 7 votesDCarl Dewey Perkinstoo few to score— · 7 votesRCarl Duane Purselltoo few to score— · 7 votesRCarlos John Moorheadtoo few to score— · 7 votesDCarroll Hubbard Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDCecil Landau Hefteltoo few to score— · 7 votesRChalmers Pangburn Wylietoo few to score— · 7 votesDCharles Albert Vaniktoo few to score— · 7 votesDCharles Edward Bennetttoo few to score— · 7 votesRCharles Ernest Grassleytoo few to score— · 7 votesDCharles Grandison Rose IIItoo few to score— · 7 votesDCharles Joseph Carneytoo few to score— · 7 votesDCharles Melvin Pricetoo few to score— · 7 votesDCharles Orville Whitleytoo few to score— · 7 votesRCharles William (Bill) Youngtoo few to score— · 7 votesRCharles William Whalen Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDCharles Wilsontoo few to score— · 7 votesRChester Trent Lotttoo few to score— · 7 votesDChristopher John Doddtoo few to score— · 7 votesRClair Walter Burgenertoo few to score— · 7 votesDClarence Dickinson Longtoo few to score— · 7 votesRClarence E. Millertoo few to score— · 7 votesRClarence J. Brown Jr.too few to score— · 7 votesDClement John Zablockitoo few to score— · 7 votesDCorinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggstoo few to score— · 7 votesDDale Edward Kildeetoo few to score— · 7 votesDDaniel Kahikina Akakatoo few to score— · 7 votesDDaniel Robert Glickmantoo few to score— · 7 votesRDavid Alan Stockmantoo few to score— · 7 votesRDavid Conner Treentoo few to score— · 7 votesRDavid Daniel Marriotttoo few to score— · 7 votes

The 50 members with the most contested Electronic surveillance votes, of 429 who have cast one and 0 with enough to score. A further 103 voted in the area but never on a contested question. Blue bars sided with the Democratic majority more often than not; red bars with the Republican majority. A dash is too few contested votes to score, never a zero.

Policy areas

Electronic surveillance

Contested roll calls on bills the Library of Congress files under Electronic surveillance. Each member's score here is their whole-career share of those votes that sided with the Democratic majority.

Members on Electronic surveillance

MemberWith Dems · votes
DAbner Joseph Mikva— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDAbraham Kazen Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDAdam Benjamin Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDAlbert Arnold Gore Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDAllen Edward Ertel— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDAlvin James Baldus— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDAndrew Jacobs Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDAnthony John (Toby) Moffett Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRArlan Ingehart Stangeland— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDBarbara Ann Mikulski— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRBarber Benjamin Conable Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRBarry Morris Goldwater Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRBenjamin Arthur Gilman— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDBenjamin Stanley Rosenthal— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDBerkley Warren Bedell— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDBill D. Burlison— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDBilly Lee Evans— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDBruce Frank Vento— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDButler Carson Derrick Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCardiss Collins— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCarl Dewey Perkins— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRCarl Duane Pursell— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRCarlos John Moorhead— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCarroll Hubbard Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCecil Landau Heftel— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRChalmers Pangburn Wylie— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Albert Vanik— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Edward Bennett— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRCharles Ernest Grassley— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Grandison Rose III— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Joseph Carney— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Melvin Price— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Orville Whitley— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRCharles William (Bill) Young— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRCharles William Whalen Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Wilson— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRChester Trent Lott— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDChristopher John Dodd— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRClair Walter Burgener— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDClarence Dickinson Long— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRClarence E. Miller— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRClarence J. Brown Jr.— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDClement John Zablocki— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDCorinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggs— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDDale Edward Kildee— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDDaniel Kahikina Akaka— · 7 votestoo few to scoreDDaniel Robert Glickman— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRDavid Alan Stockman— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRDavid Conner Treen— · 7 votestoo few to scoreRDavid Daniel Marriott— · 7 votestoo few to score

The 50 members with the most contested Electronic surveillance votes, of 429 who have cast one and 0 with enough to score. A further 103 voted in the area but never on a contested question. Blue bars sided with the Democratic majority more often than not; red bars with the Republican majority. A dash is too few contested votes to score, never a zero.

How areas work

1Each bill's area comes from the Library of Congress subject terms.
2Only contested votes count, as everywhere else.
3A member with too few votes in an area is listed with the count, not hidden — "too few to score" and "no contested votes" are different claims.
Methodology →
AD320 × 50 · Anchor