The Vote Ledger
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Data through Sep 17, 2026Compare members
The Vote Ledger

Immigration

Contested roll calls on bills the Library of Congress files under Immigration. Each member's score here is their whole-career share of those votes that sided with the Democratic majority.

Members on Immigration

Member0%50%100%With Dems · votes
DAdam Schiff100% · 126 votesDRichard Edmund Neal99.2% · 129 votesDEdward John Markey98.4% · 124 votesDSteny Hamilton Hoyer98.1% · 157 votesDJohn F. (Jack) Reed97.9% · 145 votesDFrank Pallone Jr.97% · 133 votesDFrank Raleigh Lautenberg96.3% · 136 votesDCharles Ellis (Chuck) Schumer96.1% · 180 votesDPatty Murray95.9% · 148 votesDDaniel Ken Inouye95.7% · 139 votesDRichard Joseph Durbin95% · 180 votesDBarbara Ann Mikulski94.6% · 130 votesDPatrick Joseph Leahy93.9% · 164 votesDMaria E. Cantwell93.7% · 127 votesDCarl Levin93.5% · 153 votesIBernard Sanders92.9% · 127 votesDThomas Richard (Tom) Harkin92.6% · 135 votesDBarbara Boxer91.5% · 141 votesDRonald Lee Wyden90.3% · 186 votesDJesse Francis (Jeff) Bingaman Jr.89.8% · 137 votesDJoseph Robinette (Joe) Biden Jr.88.5% · 131 votesDEdward Moore (Ted) Kennedy88.1% · 134 votesDThomas Richard Carper84% · 131 votesDHarry Reid82.4% · 136 votesDMarcia Carolyn (Marcy) Kaptur82.3% · 147 votesDMax Sieben Baucus56.8% · 155 votesDByron Leslie Dorgan56.5% · 124 votesR→DArlen Specter54.2% · 142 votesDRobert Carlyle Byrd50.4% · 141 votesRSusan Margaret Collins42.3% · 130 votesRLisa Murkowski41.3% · 126 votesROlympia Jean Snowe38.3% · 128 votesRLindsey O. Graham32.4% · 139 votesRChristopher Henry Smith28.8% · 160 votesRRichard Green Lugar25.4% · 142 votesRPete Vichi Domenici22.1% · 140 votesRLarry Edwin Craig19.4% · 124 votesRJohn William Warner17% · 141 votesRTheodore Fulton (Ted) Stevens16.5% · 139 votesD→RRichard C. Shelby12.8% · 141 votesRWilliam Thad Cochran12.7% · 157 votesROrrin Grant Hatch12.7% · 158 votesRCharles Ernest Grassley8.4% · 203 votesRHarold Dallas (Hal) Rogers7% · 158 votesRCharles Patrick (Pat) Roberts5.5% · 145 votesRAddison Mitchell (Mitch) McConnell5.5% · 165 votesRMichael Dean Crapo4.9% · 144 votesRJames Mountain Inhofe4.7% · 127 votesRJohn Thune3.8% · 131 votesRJohn Cornyn1.6% · 126 votes

The 50 members with the most contested Immigration votes, of 2,378 who have cast one and 1,874 with enough to score. A further 150 voted in the area but never on a contested question. Blue bars sided with the Democratic majority more often than not; red bars with the Republican majority.

Where Immigration breaks from the rest of the record

vs. all legislation
All legislationImmigration
Byron Leslie Dorgan−29.2 pts
Robert Carlyle Byrd−28.1 pts
Max Sieben Baucus−24.3 pts
Lindsey O. Graham+24.2 pts

Byron Leslie Dorgan sided with Democrats 30 points less often on Immigration than on legislation overall. Lindsey O. Graham went the other way by 24.

Policy areas

Immigration

Contested roll calls on bills the Library of Congress files under Immigration. Each member's score here is their whole-career share of those votes that sided with the Democratic majority.

Members on Immigration

MemberWith Dems · votes
DAdam Schiff100% · 126 votesDRichard Edmund Neal99.2% · 129 votesDEdward John Markey98.4% · 124 votesDSteny Hamilton Hoyer98.1% · 157 votesDJohn F. (Jack) Reed97.9% · 145 votesDFrank Pallone Jr.97% · 133 votesDFrank Raleigh Lautenberg96.3% · 136 votesDCharles Ellis (Chuck) Schumer96.1% · 180 votesDPatty Murray95.9% · 148 votesDDaniel Ken Inouye95.7% · 139 votesDRichard Joseph Durbin95% · 180 votesDBarbara Ann Mikulski94.6% · 130 votesDPatrick Joseph Leahy93.9% · 164 votesDMaria E. Cantwell93.7% · 127 votesDCarl Levin93.5% · 153 votesIBernard Sanders92.9% · 127 votesDThomas Richard (Tom) Harkin92.6% · 135 votesDBarbara Boxer91.5% · 141 votesDRonald Lee Wyden90.3% · 186 votesDJesse Francis (Jeff) Bingaman Jr.89.8% · 137 votesDJoseph Robinette (Joe) Biden Jr.88.5% · 131 votesDEdward Moore (Ted) Kennedy88.1% · 134 votesDThomas Richard Carper84% · 131 votesDHarry Reid82.4% · 136 votesDMarcia Carolyn (Marcy) Kaptur82.3% · 147 votesDMax Sieben Baucus56.8% · 155 votesDByron Leslie Dorgan56.5% · 124 votesR→DArlen Specter54.2% · 142 votesDRobert Carlyle Byrd50.4% · 141 votesRSusan Margaret Collins42.3% · 130 votesRLisa Murkowski41.3% · 126 votesROlympia Jean Snowe38.3% · 128 votesRLindsey O. Graham32.4% · 139 votesRChristopher Henry Smith28.8% · 160 votesRRichard Green Lugar25.4% · 142 votesRPete Vichi Domenici22.1% · 140 votesRLarry Edwin Craig19.4% · 124 votesRJohn William Warner17% · 141 votesRTheodore Fulton (Ted) Stevens16.5% · 139 votesD→RRichard C. Shelby12.8% · 141 votesRWilliam Thad Cochran12.7% · 157 votesROrrin Grant Hatch12.7% · 158 votesRCharles Ernest Grassley8.4% · 203 votesRHarold Dallas (Hal) Rogers7% · 158 votesRCharles Patrick (Pat) Roberts5.5% · 145 votesRAddison Mitchell (Mitch) McConnell5.5% · 165 votesRMichael Dean Crapo4.9% · 144 votesRJames Mountain Inhofe4.7% · 127 votesRJohn Thune3.8% · 131 votesRJohn Cornyn1.6% · 126 votes

The 50 members with the most contested Immigration votes, of 2,378 who have cast one and 1,874 with enough to score. A further 150 voted in the area but never on a contested question. Blue bars sided with the Democratic majority more often than not; red bars with the Republican majority.

Where Immigration breaks from the rest of the record

All legislationImmigration
Byron Leslie Dorgan−29.2 pts
Robert Carlyle Byrd−28.1 pts
Max Sieben Baucus−24.3 pts
Lindsey O. Graham+24.2 pts

Byron Leslie Dorgan sided with Democrats 30 points less often on Immigration than on legislation overall. Lindsey O. Graham went the other way by 24.

How areas work

1Each bill's area comes from the Library of Congress subject terms.
2Only contested votes count, as everywhere else.
3A member with too few votes in an area is listed with the count, not hidden — "too few to score" and "no contested votes" are different claims.
Methodology →
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